Rising majestically from the wild Atlantic Ocean off the coast of County Kerry, Skellig Michael is a breathtaking and enigmatic island steeped in history, spirituality, and natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the ruins of a remarkable early Christian monastery, as well as a rich and diverse array of bird and marine life. Join us as we delve into the captivating world of Skellig Michael, exploring its fascinating history, monastic treasures, and the allure of its rugged, otherworldly landscape.
The History of Skellig Michael
Skellig Michael, also known as Great Skellig, has a rich and storied history that dates back over a thousand years. It was during the 6th century that a small group of intrepid Christian monks sought refuge on this remote, rocky outpost, establishing a monastery that would endure for centuries. The monks sought a life of solitude, contemplation, and communion with God, and the isolated and inhospitable nature of Skellig Michael provided the perfect setting for their ascetic endeavors.
The monastery flourished during the early medieval period, its inhabitants braving the harsh Atlantic elements in their quest for spiritual enlightenment. The monks lived in simple beehive huts, expertly constructed from locally sourced stone and designed to withstand the relentless wind and rain that battered the island. The community survived and even thrived in these challenging conditions, cultivating crops and raising livestock, while also receiving occasional support from mainland communities.
Monastic Treasures of Skellig Michael
The monastic complex on Skellig Michael is a marvel of early Christian architecture, offering a fascinating insight into the lives of the monks who called this remote island home. The monastery is perched precariously on a ledge some 600 feet above the sea, its well-preserved structures providing a testament to the skill and determination of its builders. Among the most iconic features of the site are the beehive huts, the small, dry-stone structures that served as the monks’ living quarters.
In addition to the beehive huts, the monastery also features a number of other important structures, including two oratories, a church, and a cemetery. The church, known as St. Michael’s Church, is a small rectangular building constructed from local slate and sandstone, while the oratories, like the beehive huts, are built in the distinctive corbelled style. The cemetery contains the remains of several high crosses and grave slabs, bearing witness to the generations of monks who lived and died on this remote, windswept island.
Natural Wonders of Skellig Michael
Skellig Michael’s dramatic landscape and abundant wildlife are as captivating as its ancient monastic ruins. The island’s towering sea cliffs, home to thousands of nesting seabirds, make it one of Ireland’s most important bird sanctuaries. Among the many species that call Skellig Michael home are the iconic Atlantic puffin, guillemots, kittiwakes, and fulmars, as well as the rare and elusive storm petrel. The island’s rugged cliffs and deep, clear waters also provide an ideal habitat for grey seals, which can often be seen basking on the rocks or swimming in the surrounding sea.
The island’s unique and fragile ecosystem is carefully managed and protected by the Office of Public Works (OPW) and the National Parks and Wildlife Service, ensuring the preservation of its natural heritage for future generations. Visitors to Skellig Michael can marvel at the island’s diverse wildlife, while also being mindful of their responsibility to protect and preserve this delicate environment.
Skellig Michael in Popular Culture
In recent years, Skellig Michael has gained international recognition as a filming location for the Star Wars franchise, with the island featuring prominently in “The Force Awakens” and “The Last Jedi.” The dramatic landscape and ancient monastic ruins of Skellig Michael provided the perfect backdrop for the films, capturing the imagination of audiences worldwide and introducing a whole new generation of fans to the island’s unique charms.
While the island’s newfound fame has brought increased attention and tourism, it has also highlighted the importance of preserving Skellig Michael’s delicate ecosystem and cultural heritage. The OPW, along with the support of the local community, has implemented measures to manage visitor numbers and ensure the long-term sustainability of this precious site.
The Journey to Skellig Michael
Reaching Skellig Michael is an adventure in itself, with visitors required to embark on a boat journey across the open Atlantic Ocean to access the island. The trip, which takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, offers a thrilling and unforgettable experience, with passengers treated to stunning views of the rugged coastline and the opportunity to spot dolphins, whales, and other marine life along the way.
Boat trips to Skellig Michael are available from the nearby towns of Portmagee, Ballinskelligs, and Cahersiveen during the visitor season, which typically runs from May to September. The crossing can be rough and is heavily dependent on weather conditions, with trips often canceled at short notice due to adverse weather. It is essential to book well in advance, as demand for the limited number of available spaces is high, and to remain flexible in case of cancellations.
Visiting Skellig Michael
Visiting Skellig Michael is a truly unforgettable experience, offering a unique combination of natural beauty, ancient history, and spiritual resonance. The island is accessible only by boat, and visitor numbers are strictly limited to protect its fragile ecosystem and cultural heritage. As such, it is essential to book your trip well in advance and to be prepared for the physical challenges of the journey, including a steep climb up over 600 steps to reach the monastery.
Once on the island, visitors can explore the monastic ruins, marvel at the island’s abundant wildlife, and soak up the unique atmosphere of this otherworldly sanctuary. Comfortable, sturdy footwear and appropriate clothing are essential, as are water, snacks, and a camera to capture the memories of your visit. With careful planning and consideration for the environment, a trip to Skellig Michael is sure to be a highlight of your Irish adventure.
As you stand on the windswept cliffs of Skellig Michael, gazing out across the vast Atlantic Ocean, it is easy to understand why the monks who once called this place home were drawn to its rugged beauty and profound sense of isolation. A visit to Skellig Michael offers a rare opportunity to experience the majesty and mystery of Ireland’s ancient past, while also appreciating the awe-inspiring power of the natural world.
Places to Stay near Skellig Michael
